The reservoir was built in 1881 to supply drinking water to Liverpool and was the largest artificial reservoir in Europe at the time. The water’s journey begins at the straining tower, which filters out material in the water with a fine metal mesh. From there it flows along 68 miles of pipe, through balancing reservoirs and filtration works, to Liverpool.
To maintain the flow of the Afon Vyrnwy, ‘compensation water’ is regularly released through valves in the base of the dam. The power of the released water was so great that a generating plant was added in 1902. It still produces electricity today.
Llanwddyn is the small village tucked below the corner of the dam and is well worth visiting (500 meters from Bethania Adventure). At the top of the village is a car park, toilets, RSPB visitor centre and shop, café and bird hide. There is accessible parking next to the café and accessible toilets in the car park and visitor centre. In the centre of the village is a large picnic site, nature play park, café, craft shops, nature trails and additional parking. If you’d prefer a more pampered experience, Lake Vyrnwy Hotel and Spa sits above the southeast corner of the lake.
The valley is also home to the RSPB Lake Vyrnwy Nature Reserve: 24,000 acres of woodland, heath and farmland. Buzzards, peregrines, woodpeckers and crossbills are regularly seen around the lake, along with otters in the north lagoon. There are 6 wildlife trails which take in some great views of the valley. Canoe, kayak and SUP hire is available from Bethania Adventure at the launch site.
Further information can be found at the following websites: